What aspect of TOGAF assists organizations in aligning IT and business strategies?

The correct answer is the principles and practices outlined in the framework. TOGAF provides a structured approach that includes a set of principles, best practices, and guidelines that help organizations develop their architectures in a way that ensures alignment between IT and business strategies. By leveraging these principles, organizations can effectively analyze their current state, define their target architecture, and create a transition plan that addresses both business needs and technological capabilities.

The principles serve as a foundation that guides decision-making throughout the architecture development lifecycle, facilitating communication between IT and business stakeholders. This alignment ensures that the architectural efforts are not just technically sound but also closely linked to the organization’s overall strategy and goals, resulting in solutions that deliver real business value.

Other choices may involve elements that play a role in project execution or governance but do not focus on the foundational principles and practices that ensure strategic alignment across the organization.